Free Book & Growing Garlic in Spring

Free Book & Growing Garlic in Spring

Garlic (Allium sativum) is a hardy and versatile crop that can be grown in both fall and spring. While fall planting is generally preferred, spring planting can still yield a successful garlic harvest with the right techniques. If you missed the fall planting window or live in an area with harsh winters, planting garlic in the spring is a great alternative. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about growing garlic in the spring, from choosing the right variety to harvesting your bulbs.  

## **Why Grow Garlic in Spring?**  

Spring-planted garlic can be a good option for gardeners in colder climates where harsh winter temperatures make fall planting difficult. It’s also a viable alternative for those who simply didn’t get around to planting in the fall. While spring-planted garlic may produce smaller bulbs than its fall-planted counterparts, proper care and early planting can still yield a flavorful and satisfying harvest.  

## **Choosing the Right Garlic Variety**  

Selecting the right garlic variety is crucial for a successful spring planting. There are two main types of garlic:  

1. **Hardneck Garlic** – These varieties produce a flower stalk (scape) and tend to have larger cloves with complex flavors. However, they typically require a longer growing season and are best suited for fall planting.  

2. **Softneck Garlic** – These varieties do not produce scapes, have a longer shelf life, and are more adaptable to different planting times. They are generally the best option for spring planting.  

For spring planting, choose softneck varieties like ‘California Early’ or ‘Silverskin.’ If you prefer hardneck varieties, select quick-maturing types such as ‘German White’ or ‘Chesnok Red.’  

## **Preparing for Planting**  

### **Timing**  

Garlic needs time to establish its roots before the summer heat sets in. Ideally, plant garlic as early as possible in the spring, as soon as the ground is workable. In most regions, this means planting between late February and early April.  

### **Soil Preparation**  

Garlic thrives in loose, well-draining, and nutrient-rich soil. Follow these steps to prepare your garden bed:  

- **Loosen the Soil** – Use a garden fork or tiller to loosen the soil to a depth of at least 12 inches.  

- **Amend with Organic Matter** – Mix in well-aged compost or aged manure to improve soil structure and fertility.  

- **Adjust Soil pH** – Garlic grows best in slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 6.0–7.0). If necessary, adjust the pH with lime or sulfur based on a soil test.  

## **Planting Garlic in Spring**  

### **Selecting and Preparing Cloves**  

- Choose large, healthy garlic bulbs. Avoid cloves that are soft, moldy, or damaged.  

- Separate the cloves from the bulb but keep the papery skin intact.  

- Soak cloves in a mix of water and liquid seaweed or baking soda for a few hours before planting to encourage strong root development and prevent fungal diseases.  

### **Planting Steps**  

1. **Spacing** – Plant cloves 4 to 6 inches apart in rows that are 8 to 12 inches apart.  

2. **Depth** – Plant each clove with the pointed end facing up, about 1 to 2 inches deep. In cooler climates, planting slightly deeper (around 2 inches) can help protect the cloves.  

3. **Mulching** – Cover the planting area with 2 to 3 inches of straw or shredded leaves to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.  

## **Caring for Garlic Plants**  

### **Watering**  

Garlic needs consistent moisture, especially during the early growth stages. Water deeply once or twice a week, ensuring the soil remains evenly moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering once the garlic starts maturing in early summer to prevent bulb rot.  

### **Fertilizing**  

- Apply a nitrogen-rich fertilizer (such as blood meal or fish emulsion) every few weeks during the early growth phase.  

- As the bulbs start to form in late spring or early summer, switch to a balanced or phosphorus-rich fertilizer to promote bulb development.  

### **Weeding**  

Garlic does not compete well with weeds. Regularly remove weeds to prevent them from stealing nutrients and moisture from your garlic plants.  

### **Managing Pests and Diseases**  

- **Common Pests** – Watch for onion thrips and nematodes. Neem oil or insecticidal soap can help control infestations.  

- **Diseases** – Fungal diseases like white rot and rust can affect garlic. To prevent them, practice crop rotation and avoid overhead watering.  

## **Harvesting and Storing Garlic**  

### **When to Harvest**  

Garlic planted in spring is usually ready for harvest by mid to late summer (July or August), about 90–120 days after planting. Signs that garlic is ready to harvest include:  

- The lower leaves turning yellow and drying out.  

- The tops starting to fall over (though not as dramatically as onions).  

### **How to Harvest**  

- Use a garden fork to gently lift the bulbs from the soil. Avoid pulling them by hand to prevent damage.  

- Shake off excess soil but do not wash the bulbs.  

### **Curing and Storing**  

- Lay garlic bulbs in a well-ventilated, shaded area for 2 to 3 weeks to cure.  

- Once fully cured, trim the roots and cut off the stalks if growing softneck varieties.  

- Store garlic in a cool, dry place with good airflow. Softneck garlic varieties can last up to 8 months, while hardneck varieties typically last 4 to 6 months.  

## **Common Mistakes to Avoid**  

- **Planting Too Late** – Garlic needs time to establish roots before the summer heat sets in.  

- **Overcrowding** – Planting cloves too close together can result in smaller bulbs.  

- **Underwatering** – Garlic requires consistent moisture, especially in the early stages.  

- **Skipping Fertilization** – Garlic is a heavy feeder and needs proper nutrients for healthy bulb development.  

## **Final Thoughts**  

Spring-planted garlic may not grow as large as fall-planted garlic, but with proper care, it can still provide a flavorful and rewarding harvest. By choosing the right variety, planting early, and providing good soil, water, and nutrients, you can successfully grow garlic in the spring and enjoy fresh, homegrown bulbs by summer.  

Growing Garlic Indoors 

https://www.amazon.com/Growing-Garlic-Indoors-Vegetable-Gardening-ebook/dp/B0C676R5DR/

Hibiscus Tea Benefits 

https://www.amazon.com/Hibiscus-Tea-Benefits-Healing-Tisanes-ebook/dp/B0CNNBXK5X/

Butternut for Allergies 

https://www.amazon.com/Butterbur-Allergies-Healing-Tisanes-Publishing-ebook/dp/B0CNQ7WSPQ/

Growing Soursop & Growing Cabbage 

https://www.amazon.com/Growing-Soursop-Cabbage-Boxed-Landscaping-ebook/dp/B0DNNRBVKL/

Growing Chamomile Indoors 

https://www.amazon.com/Growing-Chamomile-Indoors-Montego-Publishing-ebook/dp/B0C6B57VXK/